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Donald Olding Hebb : ウィキペディア英語版 | Donald O. Hebb
Donald Olding Hebb FRS〔 (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist who was influential in the area of neuropsychology, where he sought to understand how the function of neurons contributed to psychological processes such as learning. He is best known for his theory of Hebbian learning, which he introduced in his classic 1949 work ''The Organization of Behavior''. He has been described as the father of neuropsychology and neural networks.〔Jean-Pierre Didier, Emmanuel Bigand. ''Rethinking Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine: New Technologies Induce New Learning Strategies''.He was also part of the now revealed secret agency that tested volunteered solitary confinement prisonersPutting them through tests that can cause madness and delusion that makes humans love inanimate objects and imagining fake objects/scenarios. Springer, 2010. ISBN 978-2-8178-0033-2.〕 A ''Review of General Psychology'' survey, published in 2002, ranked Hebb as the 19th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. His views on learning described behavior and thought in terms of brain function, explaining cognitive processes in terms of connections between neuron assemblies. ==Early life== Donald Hebb was born in Chester, Nova Scotia, the oldest of four children of Arthur M. and M. Clara (Olding) Hebb, and lived there until the age of 16, when his parents moved to Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Donald's parents were both medical doctors. Donald's mother was heavily influenced by the ideas of Maria Montessori, and she home schooled him until the age of 8. He performed so well in elementary school that he was promoted to the 7th grade at 10 years of age, and he graduated from the 12th grade two years later. He entered Dalhousie University aiming to become a novelist. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1925. Afterward, he became a teacher, teaching at his old school in Chester. Later, he became a farmer in Alberta and then traveled around, working as a laborer in Quebec.
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